Monday, August 8, 2016

Critical Essay #3

In today's critical essay I will be talking about a cultural space of my choice. The cultural space I have chosen is a shopping mall located in Ortigas Centre, Mandaluyong called Shangri-La Plaza. I will be viewing this cultural space with the marxist approach in mind. Shangri-La Plaza opened on November 21, 1991 and is owned by the Kuok Group of Companies, who are also the owners of the chains of Shangri-La hotels and resorts. "Shang" as it is normally referred to contains around 300 shops and restaurants of various class levels but mainly leans towards the upscale. The main mall contains 6 floors of shops and restaurants and is the oldest part of the mall. The east wing, which was completed in 2013 contains 5 floors of high-end shops and restaurants and also serves as the podium for the residential One Shangri-La Place.



Though the crowd that frequents this mall is very diverse, there seems to be more people from the middle to upper class compared to the lower class. This is especially evident in the upscale east wing area which contains stores such as Gucci, Rolex, Omega etc. In the main mall a more varied crowd can be found as affordable stores could be found in this area such as Folded & Hung and Bench. It is also in the main mall that you can find the middle ground of the choices, shops such as Zara and Gap which are not that cheap but at the same time affordable. A couple of high end brands can still be found in the main mall such as Ralph Lauren and Rustan's department store which is a very upscale department store that carries multiple international brands in luxury. 


As for the restaurants the more expensive ones cane be found in the east wing while affordable ones are found in the main mall and sadly the ones considered "cheap" are located in the food court which can be found in the basement of the main mall. It is also visible what kinds of people frequent which area as those who look rich can be found in the upscale restaurants while regular workers and employees are found dining in the food court.


It sometimes saddens me to see how divided the classes are especially in shopping malls wherein the placements of the shops are deliberately made to cluster all people of the same class to a specific area as if to prevent theme from mingling with one another. The only area where this is not apparent is the cinema where everyone no matter the class will be in the same area enjoying the same amenities. Observing Shangri-La with the marxist approach has made me realize many things in this mall that I frequent often that I have never paid much mind to before.

Monday, August 1, 2016

Critical Essay #2

    Music plays a large part in our society, it is used to convey a message through lyrical poetry. In this blog I will be discussing one of my favorite songs by a Filipino artist. The song is entitled "Kaleidoscope World" by Francis Magalona. I will be analyzing certain lyrics and try to give my personal interpretation on them through the lense of a post-colonial ideal


"Kaleidoscope World" was recorded in 1994 and released in 1995, written and recorded by Francis Magalona as a part of his 1995 album "FreeMan"under the record label Musiko Records and BMG Records (Pilipinas) inc.It is regarded as one of Magalona's signature songs and was used to commemorate him after his untimely death in 2009 from leukemia. Francis Magalona was known as the father of Filipino Rap as well as a leading figure in Pinoy Rock.




The title of the song refers to a kaleidoscope which is an optical instrument that is normally cylindrical in shape containing beads, pebbles and glass that when viewed through one end different colorful patterns will be shown due to the light coming in from the other end and the repeated reflection of the mirrors. The term kaleidoscope world could refer to the fact that their are many kinds of people inhabiting our world all coming from different ethnicities and walks of life and that everyone is unique in his or her own different way.


So many faces, so many races
Different voices, different choices
Some are mad, while others laugh
Some live alone with no better half
Others grieve while others curse
And others mourn behind a big black hearse
Some are pure and some half-bred
Some are sober and some are wasted
Some are rich because of fate and
Some are poor with no food on their plate
Some stand out while others blend
Some are fat and stout while some are thin
Some are friends and some are foes
Some have some while some have most

In the first verse, Francis Magalona states that their are different kinds of people in our world and that each and everyone one of us goes through different experiences. He states that "Some are rich because of fate and some are poor with no food on their plate" which can be easily related to the Philippines as well as other countries, sometimes people are lucky enough to be born into a wealthy family thus does not need to worry about anything while others are not as lucky and have to struggle just to get a decent meal, this idea is once again reiterated in the line "some have some while some have most". The focus of this verse seems to lean towards a post-colonial message through it's emphasis on identity within society as well as the struggles of people from different classes

Every color and every hue
Is represented by me and you

Take a slide in the slope
Take a look in the kaleidoscope
Spinnin' round, make it twirl
In this kaleidoscope world

In the chorus of the song Magalona tells us that even thug we all have things that makes use individually unique from one another we still share similarities such as being human beings hence "every color every hue, is represented by me and you". The chorus once again tackles a post colonial theme through "every color, every hue" which deals with identity

Some are great and some are few
Others lie while some tell the truth
Some say poems and some do sing
Others sing through their guitar strings
Some know it all while some act dumb
Let the bass line strum to the bang of the drum
Some can swim while some will sink
And some will find their minds and think
Others walk while others run
You can't talk peace and have a gun
Some are hurt and start to cry
Don't ask me how don't ask me why
Some are friends and some are foes
Some have some while some have most

In the second and final verse of the song, Magalona reiterates his message in the first verse albeit with different lyrics. My favorite line in the entire song is found in this verse and it is "You can't talk peace and have a gun" which I believe is very true. Right now in the Philippines there have been a string of deaths linked to vigilantism against drug pushers and drug addicts, these acts are done in the name of peace and justice and though I am for these acts I can't help but to remember this particular line from this song which makes me rethink my stand on the issue. One cannot sue for peace with violence as it will only bring more devastation and harm to the innocent.


                  

All in all the message of this song still holds true 11 years after it was first released. The struggle for individuals to find their own personal identity within our society and the struggles of fitting in with the world we live in today. It just goes to show you they greatness of this song, it is one thing for a song to be popular at the time of its release and it is another if its meaning and message withstands the test of time

References:
http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/f/francis_m/kaleidoscope_world_lyrics.html




Tuesday, July 26, 2016

Critical Essay #1

   Two weeks ago my Polthe2 class visited the island paradise of Boracay for 4 days. Boracay is known far and wide as "The" beach to go to in the Philippines due to it's friendly locals, refreshing waters and relaxing shoreline, it is one of the top destination for tourists visiting the country and wanting to try out the beaches of our nation. The purpose of our trip however was not one of leisure but for educational reasons, we were tasked to observe the atmosphere of the commercial areas and to visit the indigenous village to get a first hand look and talk to the people who have been living there since before the arrival of capitalism. I was able to interview certain individuals who were offering goods and services to the visitors enjoying the islands' offerings.

   The first person I interviewed was a lady by the name of Aileen whose stall was located in station 2 along the beachfront. She was peddling skin care products such as handmade soaps and coconut oil, the ingredients used to make her products are produced from a farm in Palawan. She used to work in the farm where the ingredients originate from as a helper who assisted in the processing of the plants that are used to create the skin care products. The owner of the farm decided to sell the product in different parts of the country and chose Boracay as a place to open one of his stalls, the owner decided to assign Aileen to this specific stall. Aileen also mentioned that the problem she faces with her stall is the competition in the area where she sells her goods, she mentioned that not a lot of people buy skin care products in Boracay as they have already brought their own.

   The second individual I interviewed was Ateng, she runs a stall located in D'mall which sells souvenir items such as bracelets, anklets, wood carvings and dreamcatchers. She together with the owner of the stall used to make these crafts as their hobby but soon realized that money could be made from selling these goods. Ateng was an ordinary stay at home person from Kalibo who would take various small jobs to make a living and only created crafts as a hobby. After seeing the number of people interested in buying souvenirs from the island she along with her partner decided to start a stall to peddle their goods and earning and generate income. Ateng mentioned that for the past few years a number of other souvenir stalls have emerged and are constantly competing with one another which hinders her business .

   The final interviewee was Fem, a masseuse working at Harmonia Spa located at the beachfront near D'mall. She was originally from Iloilo and worked as a tinder in a sari-sari store, after awhile her siblings started to move to other places to make a living and with the urging of her mother Fem followed suit, the only family she has in Iloilo now is her mother as her father passed away. Once she arrived at Boracay she did various small jobs from selling souvenirs to being a waitress but ultimately ended up being a masseuse at Harmonia Spa.

  What I realized the most from this trip was how much Boracay has become a hub for multiple people from various walks of life be it a foreign visitor or a person hailing from a different province to come together to not just unwind and relax but other people go there to make a living. I also realized how Boracay's indigenous people feel about what their land has become and how capitalists took from them what is rightfully theirs without any proper compensation and how it forced them to live in a village that has become somewhat a zoo due to people only going there to look at the villagers. Before I used to think of Boracay as a place free of any problems where people go to enjoy the many pleasures of life but because of this trip I have now see Boracay in an entirely new light a good example of what happens when capitalist colonizers arrive at your home.

   After Boracay I visited Intramuros, one of the most recognizable historical landmarks in the Philippines and was once home to the very people who colonized our land. I only stayed in Intramuros for an afternoon but I could already notice the differences it has compared to Boracay. Intramuros was the heart of the Philippines during the time of the Spaniards, it is here that the Gobernadorcillo ruled from within the walls of this fortress. Many historical sites are located within Intramuros such as Fort Santiago where the hero Jose Rizal was imprisoned to the Manila Cathedral. It is however sad to see Intramuros in it's current state, many discarded garbage can be seen on the streets and some of the old buildings are not properly preserved. It is sad to see that this is how we treat a historical landmark a place that we should have pride in and show to the world. If we can keep Boracay clean why can't we do the same for Intramuros which in my opinion is a more important location.

   I have learned a lot about Boracay and Intramuros in the past two weeks and hope to see more places in ways I haven't seen or noticed before. I only hope that what happened in to the indigenous people of Boracay will not happen to anymore ethnic groups in the other parts of the archipelago and that justice will come to the people of Atin village in the near future.

Thursday, July 7, 2016

Critical Commentary 3: Indigenous Filipino Theories

The Philippines is home to a population ready to welcome any visitor with care and friendship. We are a race of friendly and kind hearted individuals who are willing to accept any foreigner from any land with open arms. It is this trait that has made our people known throughout the world and our country a destination on many traveler's map. But underneath the exterior lies a nation of many ethnicities who put their province before their own country.

There are many ethnic groups residing within the Philippines from the people of Pampanga to the people of Ilocos, most of them identify with their province and not their nationality. It is this lack of unification that hinders us from moving forward as one nation. In almost every province there is it's own dialect it's own way of preparing a national dish and it's own way of thinking to the point were one could argue that the Philippines is just a collection of different groups of nationalities. The fact that our country has been around for more than a hundred years and still we are debating on what our national language is speaks volumes of the problem that stems from this way of thinking.

Perhaps the first step that our nation must take to the path of greatness must first be to unify all who live in our lands, To convince and inspire all citizens to be proud of who they are and from where they come from. It is only by respecting ourselves and our country can we be respected by the nations of the world and agreeing on who we are as a country is the first step to achieving greatness. One language, one mind and one nation. 

Thursday, June 30, 2016

Critical Commentary 2: Post-Colonialism

 Colonialism has played a big part in the history of the world, as my own country has been a colony I myself know what it feels like to be from a land once ruled over by foreign invaders. To have your own country's history come from an account of a foreigner. To have a society wherein anything from another country is better than local products. A country who's national pride is slowly waning.

 Today the Philippines is a country strongly affected by it's 300 year long occupation from the Spanish empire, whether it be the many wealthy families with Spanish roots or the strong sentiment towards religion the Spaniards have left a lasting impression on my nation. The American's occupation has left an even stronger impact on the Philippines that could still be seen today whether it be the prevalent use of English among Filipinos to the capitalism of the American business giants. These colonizers have affected our culture and society drastically that it has affected our sense of national pride. Due to heavy foreign influences many Filipinos believe that anything foreign is better than our local merchandise that a hollywood movie is better than a local movie and that foreign musical artists are better than local talent and OPM. It is this kind of thinking that has lead to the decline of national pride and love of one's own country.

    It is the lack of love and pride for one's country that hinders us from achieving great thing's as a country. If we could only be proud and love our country we could all strive to make it better together. It is only by respecting our own culture and heritage that the many nations of the world would start respecting us.

Tuesday, June 28, 2016

Critical Commentary 1: Critical Theories From The West

Since the beginning of the term we have been discussing various theories coming from west. These theories are usually the outcome of a certain circumstance such as Marx's theories arising from the difficult working conditions of the time. While Lukacs argued that capitalism manipulated class consciousness. There is also the rise of feminism due to their increasing role in modern society. Theories from the west always seem to have a large impact on the world as a whole than theories from eastern individuals. 

I personally believe in many western theories but the one theory that always stands out for me has to be Marx's theory. I believe in the kind of world he envisions wherein everybody gets what they deserve "each according to his abilities, each according to his needs" among all the theories taught in Polthe2 so far the theories of Marx has stuck with me the most I sincerely believe in his visions for an ideal society. Another theory that I admire is that of the feminism movements. Though I am not a full supporter of theirs I can't help but admire what they are striving for. I believe that there should be no discrimination based on gender when it comes to things like getting a job or their place in society.

Theories from the west have played a large part in shaping the world into what it is today. Their theories have influenced many aspects of politics today and will continue shaping in in the near future

Monday, June 20, 2016

Feminism

In the world we live in today women are now seen as equals. Gone are the days when women were only expected to maintain and nurture the household, now women can take part in providing for the household. However it is still sad to see some individuals still consider male to be the more superior gender. Patriarchal societies who believe men should be the one who provides. There are also sexists who believe that women should not partake in politics or business as it is the realm of men. I personally believe that as long as the individual has the qualifications to do the task, he or she can take the job. In today's society where every resource must be used to it's full capabilities it would be a wasted asset to not use women to their full capabilities